The Indian government is a federal parliamentary democratic republic with a multi-party system. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judiciary. The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister, who is the head of the government. The President of India is the head of state and is elected indirectly by an electoral college. The legislative branch consists of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), which together make up the Parliament of India. The judiciary is independent of the other two branches and is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws. The significance of the Indian government structure in policymaking lies in its ability to represent diverse voices and interests from different regions and communities. The Parliament, with its two houses, reflects this diversity. The Constitution of India provides for a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government, which ensures that no single branch can become too powerful. The government's policymaking is based on a consultative process where different stakeholders are consulted before policymaking decisions are taken. This approach ensures that policies are inclusive and implemented with the consent of the people.