The socio-economic impact of the schemes implemented by the central government can be analyzed through the study conducted by the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR). The following points highlight some key aspects of this impact:

• Economic growth: The schemes aim to promote economic growth by focusing on sectors such as infrastructure development, agriculture, and manufacturing. This, in turn, leads to job creation, increased productivity, and higher income levels.
• Poverty alleviation: Many schemes are specifically targeted towards reducing poverty and improving the living conditions of marginalized communities. Through initiatives such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), the government aims to provide employment and affordable housing to the poor.
• Social inclusion: The schemes also aim to promote social inclusion by providing equal opportunities to all sections of society. Initiatives such as the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act and the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (Save the girl child, educate the girl child) campaign address social discrimination and gender inequality.
• Health and education: Schemes like the Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana and the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan focus on improving access to healthcare and education, respectively. These initiatives aim to uplift the socio-economic condition of individuals by ensuring better health and educational outcomes.
• Rural and urban development: The central government schemes emphasize rural and urban development by providing improved infrastructure, sanitation facilities, and access to basic amenities. This leads to better living conditions, increased connectivity, and sustainable development.

Overall, the study by the ICSSR provides valuable insights into the socio-economic impact of the central government schemes, highlighting their role in promoting economic growth, poverty alleviation, social inclusion, health, education, and rural and urban development.