What is the significance of the southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon in India's weather patterns
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has announced that the southwest monsoon has ended and the northeast monsoon is expected to start in the next 72 hours. Explain the importance of these two monsoons in India's weather system.
The southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon are crucial for India's weather patterns. Here's their significance:
1. Southwest Monsoon:
- Accounts for approximately 70% of the country's annual rainfall.
- Provides vital water supply for agriculture, electricity generation, and overall economic activities.
- Determines the success of Kharif crops, such as rice, maize, and cotton.
- Affects groundwater levels, reservoirs, and river flows, impacting water availability during the dry season.
2. Northeast Monsoon:
- Generally occurs between October and December, primarily affecting the southern region of India.
- Crucial for the success of Rabi crops, including wheat, barley, and oilseeds.
- Replenishes water bodies after the dry season.
- Helps sustain reservoirs and groundwater levels for irrigation purposes.
Overall, these monsoons dictate India's annual precipitation and play a crucial role in supporting the country's agriculture and water supply systems.
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