The missile corvette INS Kirpan holds considerable significance in India-Vietnam bilateral relations and contributes to India's 'Act East' policy in the following ways: 1. Strengthening defense ties: The gifting of INS Kirpan symbolizes the deepening defense cooperation between India and Vietnam. It showcases India's commitment to helping bolster Vietnam's maritime security capabilities. 2. Enhanced maritime security: The INS Kirpan is equipped with advanced missiles and surveillance systems, offering Vietnam increased surveillance and deterrence capabilities in the South China Sea region. This strengthens Vietnam's ability to protect its territorial integrity and resources. 3. Countering regional challenges: The corvette contributes to India's 'Act East' policy, which aims to deepen engagement with Southeast Asian countries. By enhancing Vietnam's defense capabilities, India plays a role in ensuring regional stability and countering any potential challenges posed by other powers. 4. Maritime domain awareness: The INS Kirpan's advanced technology enables Vietnam to improve its maritime domain awareness. This is crucial for monitoring activities such as illegal fishing, smuggling, and piracy, which can impact both Vietnam and India's interests in the region. In conclusion, the INS Kirpan's gifting to Vietnam strengthens bilateral ties, supports India's 'Act East' policy, and enhances strategic cooperation in the maritime domain.