1. Tripartite Maritime Exercise: India, France, and UAE have formed a strategic alliance to conduct joint tripartite maritime exercises. This exercise was carried out in the Gulf of Oman for the first time in 2021. 2. Enhancing Maritime Capabilities: This exercise is aimed at enhancing the maritime capabilities of participating countries in areas such as anti-piracy operations, counter-terrorism, and search and rescue operations. 3. Strategic Importance: The Gulf of Oman lies between the Arabian Sea and the Strait of Hormuz and is a crucial maritime route. The region is also facing several challenges like piracy, smuggling, and illegal migration. Hence, this exercise holds strategic importance. 4. Strengthening Bilateral Relations: India, France, and the UAE have been strengthening their bilateral relations over the years. This joint exercise is expected to provide an opportunity to deepen their cooperation and enhance their strategic partnership in the maritime domain. 5. Key Takeaways: The exercise included several activities, including communication and coordination exercises, helicopter operations, formation movements, and firing on designated targets. The exercise helped the participating countries to exchange information and best practices in the maritime domain.