What is the significance of the independence of judiciary in a democratic society
Chief Justice of India emphasizes the importance of judicial independence in the absence of pressure or bias.
- Separation of powers: The independence of judiciary ensures the separation of powers in a democratic society. By acting as a separate and impartial branch, the judiciary serves as a check on the executive and legislative branches, preventing concentration of power.
- Rule of law: Judicial independence ensures the proper functioning of the rule of law. Judges can interpret and apply laws without fear of political interference or bias, ensuring equal treatment for all individuals and protecting against arbitrary exercise of power.
- Protection of rights and liberties: An independent judiciary plays a crucial role in safeguarding fundamental rights and liberties. Judges can effectively review the actions of the government, protect individual rights, and uphold the Constitution, acting as a shield against potential abuses of power.
- Public trust and confidence: An independent judiciary enhances public trust and confidence in the legal system. When citizens perceive the judiciary as fair, impartial, and free from political influence, they are more likely to have faith in the administration of justice.
- Preservation of democracy: Judicial independence is vital for preserving democracy. It ensures an unbiased forum for resolving disputes, upholding constitutional values, and providing a fair and just society. Without judicial independence, the principles of democracy may be undermined, leading to an erosion of civil rights and freedoms.
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