The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) 2019 is a contentious law that has stirred up a lot of debate and protest in India. Below are the objectives and implications of the CAA:

• Objective: The objective of the CAA is to provide Indian citizenship to non-Muslim migrants from three neighbouring Islamic countries - Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.
• Implications: The CAA has led to a sense of exclusion and discrimination among Muslims in India who feel that they are being left out of the citizenship process. It has also led to fears of a possible demographic change in certain parts of India with an influx of non-Muslim migrants from the neighbouring countries. There are concerns that the CAA, along with the National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the proposed National Population Register (NPR), could be used as tools to target and harass Muslims in India.
• Impact on Indian society: The CAA has widened the gap between the government and the opposition, and has led to significant social unrest and protests across the country. The opposition has accused the government of undermining the secular fabric of the country and promoting a communal agenda. On the other hand, the government has defended the law as a humanitarian move to provide relief to persecuted non-Muslim minorities from the neighbouring countries.

In conclusion, the CAA is a contentious issue that has led to significant divisions in Indian society. While the government maintains that the law is aimed at providing a safe haven for persecuted minorities, critics argue that it is discriminatory and unconstitutional.