What is the significance of the Bhopal gas tragedy in the context of environmental regulation in India
Discuss the aftermath of the Bhopal gas tragedy and its impact on environmental regulations in India.
The Bhopal gas tragedy, which occurred on December 2-3, 1984, in Bhopal, India, is one of the worst industrial disasters in history. Here are the key points regarding its significance in the context of environmental regulation in India and its aftermath:
- The tragedy revealed major gaps in environmental regulations and safety measures in India.
- It led to increased awareness about the importance of maintaining stringent regulations to prevent industrial disasters.
- Following the tragedy, the Indian government enacted new legislation, such as the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 and the Public Liability Insurance Act 1991, to better regulate industries and prevent such disasters in the future.
- The disaster also prompted the formation of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to monitor and enforce environmental regulations across the country.
- Companies were required to follow stricter safety protocols, conduct environmental impact assessments, and obtain permits before operating.
- The Bhopal gas tragedy prompted the concept of the 'polluter pays principle,' holding industries financially accountable for environmental damage.
- The disaster also resulted in compensation lawsuits and a settlement between Union Carbide and the Indian government.
- Overall, the tragedy had a lasting impact on environmental regulations in India, leading to increased emphasis on industrial safety and environmental protection.
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