What is the role of the Supreme Court in maintaining the rule of law in India

The Supreme Court of India's Significance in Maintaining the Rule of Law

• Interpretation of the Constitution:

  The Supreme Court has the power to interpret the provisions of the Constitution, ensuring that all laws and actions by the government adhere to its principles.

• Protector of Fundamental Rights:

  The Court safeguards fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution, such as the right to equality, freedom of speech, and the right to life and liberty.

• Judicial Review:

  It exercises the power of judicial review, enabling the Court to examine the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislature and actions taken by the executive branch.

• Settling Disputes:

  The Court settles disputes and maintains harmony among different branches of government and between the center and the states.

• Public Interest Litigation (PIL):

  The Supreme Court allows citizens to approach it directly for the enforcement of their fundamental rights through PIL, promoting social justice.

• Guardian of the Constitution:

  It acts as the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that democracy, equality, and justice are upheld and that constitutional principles are not violated.

Through its various powers and functions, the Supreme Court of India plays a vital role in upholding and protecting the rule of law in the country.