The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is the primary agency responsible for planning, coordinating, and implementing measures to mitigate natural disasters in India. The following are the functions of the NDMA in handling natural disasters:

• Preparedness: The NDMA prepares and implements disaster management plans, provides training, and conducts drills and exercises to ensure readiness.
• Response: The NDMA coordinates with various agencies to provide timely and effective response to natural disasters, including rescue, relief, and rehabilitation efforts.
• Rehabilitation: The NDMA supports and supervises the rehabilitation and reconstruction of affected areas in the aftermath of disasters.
• Research: The NDMA undertakes research, studies and documentation related to disaster management, and suggests measures to minimize the impact of natural disasters.
• Capacity Building: The NDMA provides training to various stakeholders, including officials, volunteers, and communities, to enhance their capacity to respond effectively to natural disasters.
• Awareness and Education: The NDMA promotes public awareness about natural disasters and disseminates information through various channels to educate people about the risks and measures to be taken.

The NDMA plays a crucial role in mitigating the impact of natural disasters in India, through its proactive measures, timely response, and effective coordination with various agencies and stakeholders.