What is the role of the Election Commission of India
Provide an overview of the Election Commission of India and its functions.
- ECI was established in 1950 to ensure the conduct of free and fair elections in India.
- It is an independent agency that operates under the authority of the Constitution of India.
- One of its primary functions is to prepare and update the electoral roll or the list of eligible voters for all constituencies.
- ECI also supervises the nomination and scrutiny of candidates, the conduct of polling, and the counting of votes.
- ECI enforces the Model Code of Conduct that regulates the conduct of political parties and candidates during elections.
- ECI also monitors the use of money power and other unfair practices during elections and takes necessary actions against the violators.
- ECI has the power to cancel, postpone or countermand any election deemed unfair or unfit for any reason.
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