The Civil Services in India play a crucial role in disaster management and emergency response. Here are some of their responsibilities:

• Planning and implementing disaster response measures
• Coordinating with other agencies, NGOs, and the community
• Conducting rescue and relief operations
• Assessing damage and losses
• Providing support and assistance to affected populations
• Raising public awareness about disaster risks and management

However, India's disaster management system faces several challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited funding, lack of trained personnel, and poor coordination among stakeholders. The Civil Services need to be more proactive in addressing these challenges to enhance their effectiveness. Measures that can be taken to improve disaster risk reduction and emergency response capabilities include investing in better infrastructure, increasing funding, training more personnel, and strengthening coordination mechanisms. Additionally, empowering local communities and engaging them in decision-making processes can help improve disaster preparedness and response.