What is the role of the Chief Election Commissioner in ensuring fair elections in India
Explain the responsibilities and duties of the Chief Election Commissioner in maintaining the integrity of elections in India.
The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) plays a crucial role in ensuring fair elections in India. Here are the responsibilities and duties of the CEC in maintaining the integrity of elections:
- The CEC supervises the conduct of elections and ensures they are free, fair, and transparent.
- They prepare an electoral roll, which is updated regularly to include eligible voters and exclude duplicates or deceased individuals.
- The CEC oversees the delimitation of constituencies, ensuring equal representation and preventing gerrymandering.
- They appoint election officers and allocate resources efficiently to conduct elections smoothly.
- The CEC enforces the Model Code of Conduct to ensure political parties adhere to ethical standards during the election process.
- They monitor campaign financing and take measures to prevent the misuse of money and resources.
- The CEC coordinates with governmental agencies to maintain law and order and provide a conducive environment for voters.
- They ensure the implementation of voter education programs to increase awareness and participation.
- The CEC addresses electoral disputes and conducts free and prompt resolution through the Election Commission.
- They uphold the independence and autonomy of the Election Commission, ensuring its non-partisan functioning.
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