What is the major cause of elephant deaths in Tamil Nadu, according to a survey

According to a survey conducted in Tamil Nadu, electrocution has been identified as the major cause of elephant deaths in the state. The findings of the survey can be summarized as follows:

• Electrocution is when elephants accidentally come into contact with live electric wires or structures. This often occurs when elephants wander into human settlements in search of food or water.
• The survey suggests that inadequate power infrastructure and poor maintenance of electric fences are contributing factors to these incidents.
• Human-elephant conflict is also a significant issue in Tamil Nadu, as elephants often encroach upon agricultural lands and raid crops. In an attempt to deter elephants, locals sometimes illegally electrify fences without ensuring the safety of wildlife.
• The survey highlights the need for better management of power infrastructure, including the enforcement of regulations to prevent illegal electrification and the proper maintenance of electric fences to protect both elephants and humans.
• Efforts should also focus on creating awareness among local communities about the importance of coexisting with elephants and implementing effective measures to mitigate human-elephant conflicts.

It is crucial for the authorities to address these concerns and implement strategies that prioritize the safety of both elephants and humans in Tamil Nadu.