What is the impact of digital payments on the Indian economy
Analysis of MyGovIndia data shows that India has emerged as a global leader in digital payments.
- Increased financial inclusion: Digital payments have enabled people in remote areas and those without bank accounts to participate in the economy. Mobile wallets like Paytm, MobiKwik, and others have enabled people to pay bills, buy goods and services, and transfer money with just a few clicks.
- Efficiency: Digital payments have reduced the dependence on cash, leading to lower transaction costs and improved efficiency. This has also reduced the risk of counterfeit currency, money laundering, and corruption.
- Easy access to credit: With digital payments, it has become easier for businesses to access credit. Data from digital transactions can be used to extend loans to small and medium-sized businesses without a credit history.
- Reduced black money: The move towards digital payments has led to a decrease in unaccounted cash transactions, thus minimizing black money in the economy.
- Increase in tax collection: Digital payments have made it easier for the government to track transactions, leading to an increase in tax collection.
- Global leader in digital payments: India has emerged as a global leader in digital payments with initiatives like BHIM, UPI, and Jan Dhan Yojana. In 2018, India surpassed China as the world leader in mobile payments.
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