The impact of deficient rain on pulse prices can be summarized as follows:

• Decline in sowing: Insufficient rainfall leads to a decrease in soil moisture, which hampers the sowing of pulses. This reduced supply of pulses puts upward pressure on prices.
• Lower yield: The lack of rainfall results in reduced crop productivity and lower yield. This restricts the overall availability of pulses in the market, causing prices to increase.
• Increased demand: Pulses are a staple food in many regions, and the demand remains relatively constant. However, with a decrease in supply due to deficient rain, the demand outweighs the available quantity, causing the prices to spike.
• Import dependence: In cases of severe deficiency in rainfall, countries become more reliant on importing pulses. Increased import costs and reliance on foreign markets can further contribute to higher prices domestically.
• Income disparities: Higher pulses prices disproportionately impact low-income households, as they rely heavily on affordable protein-rich foods like pulses. Food inflation resulting from deficient rain can pose a significant challenge for vulnerable sections of society.

Overall, deficient rain negatively affects pulses prices by reducing supply, increasing demand, and increasing import dependence, leading to a potential spiral in prices.