The Battle of Plassey was fought on June 23, 1757, between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-daula. The battle took place near the village of Plassey in present-day West Bengal, India. Here are some points about its history and significance:

• Historical Context: The Mughal Empire ruled India in the 18th century, but it was facing internal conflicts and decline. The East India Company was one of the European trading companies that arrived in India and started engaging in trade and acquiring territories. The Company had established strong footholds in Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta.
• The Battle: Siraj-ud-daula saw the increasing power of the Company and allied with the French. He attacked and captured the British outpost at Calcutta. The Company sent their forces under Robert Clive to retake Calcutta and defeat Siraj-ud-daula.
• Significance: The victory was a turning point for the British East India Company, as it marked their first significant military victory in India. It gave the Company control over Bengal and greater power in India, which they would continue to expand upon over the coming years.
• Impact on India: The Battle of Plassey and the subsequent British rule of India had a significant impact on Indian history. It led to the colonization of India, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and changes in economic, social, and political structures.

Overall, the Battle of Plassey was a crucial event in Indian history that sealed the British East India Company's power in India and marked the beginning of their colonial rule.