What is the concept of Fiscal Policy under Indian Economy

Explain in brief the concept of Fiscal Policy and its role in the Indian Economy.
Fiscal policy is the use of government expenditure and revenue collection to influence the economy. In India, fiscal policy plays a crucial role in achieving the country's economic objectives. Here are some important points about fiscal policy in India:
  • India's fiscal year runs from April to March.
  • The government's fiscal policy is largely influenced by the Annual Budget.
  • The primary aim of fiscal policy in India is to promote economic growth, create employment opportunities, and reduce poverty.
  • The government uses various instruments such as taxation, subsidies, grants, and public expenditure to achieve its objectives.
  • One of the major challenges for fiscal policy in India is to balance the need for economic growth with fiscal discipline.
  • India has a progressive income tax system, where higher-income groups are taxed at a higher rate.
  • The government also provides tax exemptions and deductions to encourage investment and savings.
  • Fiscal policy plays a vital role in regulating inflation and controlling the money supply in the economy.
  • Fiscal deficit is a major concern in the Indian economy, and the government focuses on reducing it through various measures.
In conclusion, fiscal policy is an integral part of the Indian economy, and a well-designed fiscal policy can help achieve the economic development objectives of the country.
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