What is Disaster Management and why is it important for India
Discuss the concept of Disaster Management and explain why it is important for India to have a robust Disaster Management system in place.
- Disaster Management is the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from natural or man-made disasters.
- India is prone to several natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, landslides, and droughts, as well as man-made disasters such as fires and industrial accidents.
- Disaster Management is important for India as it can help minimize the loss of life and property, and reduce the impact of disasters on the economy.
- A robust Disaster Management system can help in timely evacuation of people from affected areas, provide them with relief and humanitarian assistance, and enable quick restoration of infrastructure and essential services.
- Disaster Management involves a coordinated effort by various stakeholders such as government agencies, NGOs, and communities.
- India has established a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) to coordinate disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts across the country.
- Disaster Management also involves regular risk assessments, development of early warning systems, and building resilience in vulnerable communities and infrastructure.
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