What is a no-confidence motion in Indian Political System

Explain the concept of a "No-Confidence Motion" in the Indian Political System and how it can be initiated.
A No-Confidence Motion is a parliamentary motion that allows the Members of Parliament (MPs) to express their lack of confidence in the ruling government. In the Indian Political System, a No-Confidence Motion can be initiated by any MP, and it requires the support of at least 50 MPs to be tabled in the Lok Sabha (Lower House).
  • The main purpose of a No-Confidence Motion is to test the strength of the ruling government and to give the opposition an opportunity to form an alternative government.
  • If the No-Confidence Motion is passed in the Lok Sabha, the ruling government is required to resign from their position and allow the opposition to form a new government or call for fresh elections.
  • A No-Confidence Motion can be initiated only on the ground of the failure of the ruling government to maintain the confidence of the house.
  • The speaker of the Lok Sabha decides if the motion is admissible or not.
  • The Prime Minister has the right to respond to the motion before the house votes on it.
  • If the Prime Minister loses a No-Confidence Motion, then the entire council of ministers is deemed to have resigned.
In summary, a No-Confidence Motion is an important parliamentary procedure which provides a platform for MPs to express their lack of confidence in the ruling government. It serves as a crucial mechanism to maintain the balance of power in the Indian Political System.
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