What initiatives have Bihar taken for afforestation and how has it been acclaimed globally

Bihar, the eastern state of India, has undertaken several notable initiatives for afforestation, garnering global acclaim at COP-28. These initiatives include:

• Green Bihar Campaign: Bihar launched the 'Green Bihar Campaign' with a target to plant and nurture 2.5 crore saplings across the state. This campaign focused on involving local communities, schools, and government agencies in tree plantation activities.
• Miyawaki Forests: Inspired by the Japanese Miyawaki method, Bihar established several Miyawaki forests across the state. These dense forests created through native species plantation promote biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and restore ecosystems.
• Agroforestry: Bihar has actively promoted agroforestry practices where farmers are encouraged to plant trees alongside crops. This initiative increases the forest cover while providing additional income and ecosystem services to farmers.

Bihar's afforestation initiatives have gained global acclaim due to their innovative approaches and tangible outcomes. These efforts have been acknowledged at COP-28, the United Nations Climate Change Conference. Bihar's success in involving local communities, protecting biodiversity, and sequestering carbon through afforestation has positioned it as a role model for other regions in addressing climate change and sustainable development.