India has taken several initiatives to preserve the environment and reduce pollution. Some of the key initiatives taken by the Indian government in this direction are:

• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Launched in 2014, this campaign aims to make India clean and free of litter. It focuses on proper waste management, improved sanitation, and increased public awareness about hygiene and cleanliness.
• National Air Quality Index: Launched in 2015, this index measures the quality of air in different parts of the country. This helps the government take appropriate measures to control air pollution.
• Green India Mission: Launched in 2014, this mission aims to increase India's forest cover by 5 million hectares. It also promotes sustainable forest management and the adoption of green practices in all sectors.
• Smart Cities Mission: Launched in 2015, this mission focuses on developing sustainable and eco-friendly cities. It encourages the use of renewable energy sources, green building practices, and the adoption of eco-friendly transport options.
• Make in India: Launched in 2014, this initiative aims to promote domestic manufacturing. It encourages the use of clean technologies and encourages industries to adopt sustainable manufacturing practices.
• Ban on Single-Use Plastics: The Indian government has banned the use of single-use plastics in many states across the country. This helps reduce plastic waste and prevents pollution of land and water bodies.

These initiatives have helped raise awareness about environmental issues in the country and have encouraged individuals, businesses, and industries to adopt sustainable practices. However, there is still a long way to go, and sustained efforts are needed to preserve the environment and reduce pollution.