• Lack of awareness and understanding: Many people in Tamil Nadu may not have a thorough understanding of the complexities of water years and how they affect the Cauvery river's water flow. This lack of awareness can contribute to misunderstandings and misinterpretations of the dispute.
• Political propaganda: Political parties and leaders often manipulate the issue to gain mileage, leading to misinformation and polarization among the public.
• Historical grievances: The Cauvery water dispute has been ongoing for decades, and historical grievances and emotions can cloud people's judgment and lead to misunderstandings.
• Media sensationalism: Media coverage may sometimes prioritize sensationalism and oversimplification of the issue, further perpetuating misunderstandings among the masses.
• Limited access to comprehensive information: Access to accurate and comprehensive information about the Cauvery dispute may be limited, making it difficult for individuals to form a clear understanding of the intricacies of the issue.
• Language barriers: The Cauvery dispute involves both Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, and language barriers can hinder effective communication and contribute to misunderstandings between the two states.
• Legal complexities: The legal proceedings and judgments related to the dispute can be complex and difficult to comprehend for the general public, leading to misunderstandings.

Resolving the misunderstanding requires efforts to bridge these gaps in awareness, address historical grievances, ensure unbiased media coverage, and promote open dialogue and information sharing among the concerned stakeholders.