What factors contribute to the decline in fertility levels in India

1. Urbanization: The shift towards urban living has led to smaller family sizes as people prioritize career and education over having children. 2. Education: Increased levels of education, especially for women, have empowered individuals to make informed decisions about family planning. 3. Healthcare: Improved access to healthcare services, including reproductive health, has increased awareness about contraception and family planning methods. 4. Economic factors: Rising costs of raising children, housing expenses, and education have made families more inclined towards smaller family sizes. 5. Social norms: Changing societal norms and a shift towards nuclear families have also influenced fertility preferences in India. These factors collectively contribute to the declining fertility rates in India.