Air pollution is a major environmental concern worldwide, and it poses a significant threat to human health and ecosystems. The main causes of air pollution are industrial emissions, vehicular emissions, and indoor air pollution. The following are the major issues related to air pollution in India and solutions to mitigate them: 1. Industrial pollution: Industries, including power plants, release toxic pollutants that harm the environment and human health. The government should encourage industries to use cleaner technologies and set up more stringent emission standards. 2. Vehicular pollution: Rapidly increasing urbanization and the rise in personal vehicle ownership have led to serious air pollution problems. The government should invest in public transportation and promote the use of electric vehicles. 3. Agricultural pollution: Crop burning contributes significantly to air pollution during winters in India. The government should incentivize farmers to adopt eco-friendly practices such as using stubble to produce energy. 4. Indoor air pollution: Solid fuel cooking, inadequate ventilation, and tobacco smoking are among the leading causes of indoor air pollution. The government should promote clean cooking fuel, provide better ventilation in homes, and discourage smoking in public places. In conclusion, air pollution is a critical issue that requires collective action at the individual, community, and government levels to tackle. By taking steps to mitigate the sources of air pollution, we can improve the air quality and ensure a healthier future for all.