What are the reasons behind the collapse of the Silkyara tunnel and what are the challenges faced by the rescuers in the rescue operation

Rescuers set a 100-hour vertical drilling target on Day 15 of the Silkyara tunnel collapse.
The collapse of the Silkyara tunnel was caused by multiple factors, including:
  • Heavy rainfall: The area experienced heavy rainfall, which increased the water level in the nearby river, leading to increased pressure on the tunnel walls.
  • Poor construction: The tunnel was constructed using substandard materials and the engineering design was reportedly flawed.
  • Lack of maintenance: The tunnel had not undergone regular maintenance, resulting in the deterioration of structural integrity.
The rescuers faced numerous challenges in their operation:
  • Unstable conditions: The collapsed tunnel created an unstable environment. Continuous falling debris and the risk of further collapse hampered the rescuers' progress.
  • Inaccessibility: The tunnel's remote location and narrow passageways made it difficult for rescuers to enter and navigate through the collapsed sections.
  • Limited resources: The rescue operation required specialized equipment and skilled personnel, which were limited in availability.
  • Time constraints: The 100-hour vertical drilling target set by the rescuers added immense pressure, as time was critical in saving trapped individuals.
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