What are the reasons behind farmer suicides in Maharashtra

Debt burden: Maharashtra is known for its agrarian crisis, and one of the primary factors contributing to farmer suicides is the heavy burden of debt. Farmers often rely on loans to meet farming expenses, but due to low crop yields, poor market prices, and the lack of government support, they struggle to repay their debts.
Erratic weather patterns: The state experiences both droughts and floods, leading to crop failures and financial losses for farmers. Unpredictable weather patterns severely affect agricultural productivity, leaving farmers helpless and deeply distressed.
Lack of irrigation facilities: Many farmers in Maharashtra rely heavily on rain-fed agriculture, which makes them particularly vulnerable to the impacts of drought. The limited availability of irrigation facilities further exacerbates the situation by reducing crop yields and increasing the financial burden on farmers.
Limited access to credit and insurance: Despite the existence of credit and insurance schemes, many farmers face difficulties in accessing them due to complex procedures, lack of awareness, and inadequate implementation. This leaves them without a safety net in times of crisis.
Lack of alternative income sources: In rural areas, opportunities for alternative income sources are limited. This means that farmers who face agricultural failures have few options to sustain their livelihoods, pushing them further into despair and leading to suicides.

Answered a year ago

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