The governor of a state in India is the constitutional head of the state and is appointed by the president for a term of five years. The powers and limitations of the governor are defined in the Constitution of India. Powers of the Governor of a State in India:

• Executive powers: The governor appoints the chief minister and other council of ministers and can also remove them. The governor also appoints the Advocate general and members of the state public service commission.
• Legislative powers: The governor of a state can summon, prorogue, and dissolve the state legislative assembly. The governor also gives assent to bills passed by the legislative assembly before they become laws.
• Judicial powers: The governor appoints the judges of the district courts and the high court. The governor can also grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishments.
• Emergency powers: The governor can invoke emergency provisions in the state under certain circumstances.

Limitations of the Governor of a State in India:

• Constitutional limitations: The governor is bound by the Constitution of India and cannot act outside its scope.
• Council of ministers: The governor has to act on the advice of the council of ministers headed by the chief minister.
• Tenure limitations: The governor of a state can hold the office only for a term of five years and can be removed earlier by the president on the advice of the prime minister.
• Financial limitations: The governor has limited financial powers and has to seek the approval of the state legislative assembly for any expenditure beyond a certain limit.
• Political limitations: The governor has to maintain an apolitical stance and cannot be a member of any political party.

Overall, the powers and limitations of the governor of a state in India are designed to ensure that the position remains impartial and works within the framework of the Constitution while effectively overseeing the administration of the state.