What are the possible social and political impacts of launching a demographic mission to tackle illegal infiltration in India?

A demographic mission aimed at tackling illegal infiltration in India can have wide-ranging social and political impacts. Such a mission typically involves identifying, documenting, and possibly deporting individuals considered to be illegal immigrants. This can influence the fabric of Indian society and the political landscape in multiple ways.

Social Impacts:
• Social Harmony: The process might create tension between communities, especially in regions with significant migrant populations. It can lead to suspicion and mistrust among local residents and those perceived as outsiders.
• Stigmatization: Certain linguistic, ethnic, or religious groups may face stereotyping or discrimination if they are disproportionately targeted or suspected during the mission.
• Human Rights Concerns: There is a risk of genuine citizens being wrongly identified as illegal immigrants, leading to loss of rights, detention, or statelessness. This can create humanitarian issues and social unrest.
• Displacement and Livelihood: Families and individuals who are identified as illegal infiltrators may face displacement, loss of homes, and disruption of livelihoods, affecting their access to education and health services.

Political Impacts:
• Polarization: The mission may deepen existing political divides, with parties taking positions based on their support base. It can become a tool for political mobilization, especially around election time.
• Policy and Governance: States with higher migrant populations may see tensions between the central and state governments regarding the implementation of such missions, affecting federal relations.
• Citizenship Debates: Issues around citizenship laws (like NRC, CAA) may resurface, leading to renewed debates and protests. This can impact legislative priorities and governance focus.
• International Relations: If the mission affects people from neighboring countries, it might strain diplomatic relations, especially with Bangladesh, Myanmar, or Nepal.
• Electoral Impact: The narrative around illegal infiltration can influence voting patterns, especially in border states, by appealing to local sentiments about security and identity.