What are the possible security and privacy concerns arising from linking the intel grid to the National Population Register?

Linking the intel grid to the National Population Register (NPR) provides intelligence agencies with access to a vast database of personal information. While this move aims to strengthen national security and improve surveillance capabilities, it also raises significant concerns about privacy and misuse of data.

• Potential for Mass Surveillance: Linking NPR data to the intel grid can enable large-scale monitoring of citizens, increasing the risk of mass surveillance without adequate safeguards.
• Data Security Risks: Centralizing sensitive information of over a billion people makes the database a high-value target for cyberattacks, data breaches, or unauthorized access.
• Risk of Misuse: Intelligence agencies may use the data beyond intended purposes, such as tracking political opponents, activists, or minority groups, leading to potential harassment or discrimination.
• Lack of Consent and Transparency: Residents may not have control or knowledge over how their data is accessed or used, violating the principle of informed consent and transparency.
• Weak Legal Safeguards: India currently lacks comprehensive data protection laws. Without strong legal frameworks, there is limited accountability and oversight over how agencies handle NPR data.
• Chilling Effect on Civil Liberties: Fear of constant monitoring can discourage individuals from exercising their fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech and association.
• Profiling and Discrimination: The data could be used to profile individuals or communities, potentially leading to discriminatory practices by the state or other entities.