The Open Market Sales Scheme (OMSS) in India aims to support the domestic market by facilitating the sale of surplus agricultural produce held by the government. Here are the objectives and implications of the scheme and its effect on the relationship between the Centre and State governments: 1. Objectives: - Sell surplus agricultural products to reduce government stocks. - Stabilize market prices and prevent distress sales by farmers. - Ensure adequate availability of essential commodities in the market. - Generate revenue for the government. 2. Implications: - Helps in achieving food security by managing agricultural surplus effectively. - Protects farmers by minimizing market price fluctuations. - Controls inflation by regulating supply and demand dynamics. - Facilitates the smooth functioning of the agriculture sector. 3. Relationship between the Centre and State governments: - The Central government ensures the implementation and monitoring of the OMSS. - State governments cooperate in delivering surplus produce to designated markets. - Joint efforts of both levels of government promote coordination and stability in the agriculture sector. Overall, the OMSS contributes to the harmonious relationship between the Centre and State governments, as they work together to achieve the scheme's objectives and bring stability to the agricultural market.