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What are the major threats posed by the uncrewed surface vessels used by the Houthis

The Houthis have recently employed uncrewed surface vessels, posing potential threats. Examine the key dangers associated with these vessels and their implications for security.
security
houthis
  • Weaponization: The Houthis have weaponized uncrewed surface vessels (USVs) by fitting them with explosives or missiles. This allows them to carry out targeted attacks on ships, infrastructure, or other maritime targets.
  • Stealth and surprise: USVs can operate covertly, making them difficult to detect and track. This gives the Houthis the advantage of surprise, allowing them to launch attacks without warning.
  • Ability to swarm: The Houthis have demonstrated the capability to deploy multiple USVs simultaneously, operating in coordination to overwhelm defenses. This creates a significant challenge for naval forces in defending against such attacks.
  • Expanded influence: By using USVs, the Houthis have extended their reach beyond their traditional territory, threatening maritime security in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This jeopardizes trade routes and regional stability.
  • Cost-effective alternative: USVs provide the Houthis with a cost-effective option compared to crewed vessels. They can be produced and deployed more rapidly, allowing the group to disrupt operations with less risk and financial investment.
These threats pose significant implications for maritime security, requiring increased surveillance, threat assessment, and defensive measures in the affected regions. Collaborative efforts by international naval forces, coupled with enhanced technology and intelligence sharing, become crucial in countering the dangers posed by these uncrewed surface vessels.
Answered a year ago
Rahul Preparing for Civil Services