The Indian government has taken significant measures to efficiently handle natural calamities and unforeseen circumstances in the country. Here are some major steps taken by the government in this regard:

• The formation of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) as a central body for planning, coordination, and implementation of policies related to disaster management.
• The establishment of State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs) to handle disasters at the local level.
• The development of National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) and State Disaster Management Plans (SDMPs) to guide disaster management efforts.
• The implementation of early warning systems for cyclones, earthquakes, and other disasters.
• The promotion of community-based disaster management, which involves the participation of local communities in disaster preparedness and response.
• The creation of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and State Disaster Response Forces (SDRFs) for timely and effective response to disasters.
• The integration of disaster risk reduction into development planning to reduce the impact of disasters.
• The enactment of Disaster Management Act, 2005, which provides a legal framework for disaster management in India.

These measures have helped to improve disaster preparedness, response, and recovery in the country.