The major issues related to the stray dog population in India are as follows: 1. Overpopulation: The stray dog population in India is rapidly increasing, leading to overcrowding in urban as well as rural areas. 2. Rabies transmission: Stray dogs are potential carriers of rabies, posing a significant threat to public health. Rabies transmission through dog bites is a major concern. 3. Poor healthcare: Stray dogs often do not receive proper healthcare, leading to an increase in diseases and infections, not only among the dogs themselves but also in the human population. 4. Animal cruelty: Some stray dogs face cruelty and abuse from people, exacerbating the issue of stray dog population. Possible solutions to address these issues include: - Implementing effective sterilization programs to control the population growth of stray dogs. - Enhancing animal healthcare services to prevent the spread of diseases and reduce the suffering of stray dogs. - Promoting responsible pet ownership, including licensing and vaccination requirements, to discourage abandonment and ensure better management of pets. - Educating the public about the importance of spaying/neutering, responsible behavior around stray dogs, and increasing awareness about the dangers of rabies. - Encouraging adoption and fostering initiatives to find permanent homes for stray dogs and reduce the number of strays on the streets.