What are the major health policies implemented by the Government of India

Describe the different health policies which have been implemented by the Government of India in recent years.
The Government of India has implemented several health policies in recent years to improve the healthcare system and promote better health outcomes. Some of the major health policies implemented by the Government of India include:
  • Ayushman Bharat: Launched in 2018, Ayushman Bharat is a flagship healthcare scheme that aims to provide health insurance coverage of up to Rs. 5 lakh per family per year to more than 10 crore families living below the poverty line.
  • National Health Policy 2017: This policy aims to provide 'affordable, comprehensive, and quality health care' for all citizens of India by focusing on preventive and promotive healthcare, strengthening health infrastructure, and increasing public spending on healthcare.
  • National Mental Health Policy 2014: This policy aims to provide 'accessible, affordable, and quality mental health care' for all citizens of India by promoting mental health services and awareness, increasing funding for mental health services, and reducing the stigma associated with mental illness.
  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: This policy aims to promote hygiene and cleanliness by building toilets, promoting safe sanitation practices, and eliminating open defecation. This policy has a significant impact on public health by preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
  • National Nutrition Policy 1993: This policy aims to improve the nutritional status of the population by promoting a balanced and diverse diet, food fortification, primary health care, and education on nutrition.
These health policies reflect the government's commitment to improve the accessibility, affordability, and quality of healthcare in India.
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