What are the major factors contributing to air pollution in India

The major factors contributing to air pollution in India are:

• Industrial Emissions: Industries emit large amounts of pollutants into the air, including particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds.
• Vehicular Emissions: The rapid increase in the number of vehicles on the road has led to a significant increase in vehicular emissions, which contribute to air pollution.
• Biomass Burning: The burning of crop residues, wood, and biomass for cooking and heating purposes releases significant amounts of pollutants into the air.
• Coal-Fired Power Plants: India heavily relies on coal for its energy needs, and the emissions from coal-fired power plants are a major source of air pollution.
• Construction and Road Dust: Dust from construction activities and unpaved roads contributes to air pollution, especially in urban areas.

The impact of air pollution on public health in India is severe. It is linked to respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, reduced lung function, and even premature death. Rising pollution levels have also led to increased cases of asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic respiratory diseases. Children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable. Measures such as implementing stricter emission standards, promoting cleaner fuels, promoting public transportation, and enforcing strict pollution control norms are crucial in addressing the issue of air pollution and safeguarding public health in India.