What are the major environmental challenges faced by tribal pockets in Odisha
Examine the issues and concerns regarding the fragrance and preservation of the environment in tribal pockets of Odisha.
The tribal pockets in Odisha face several major environmental challenges. Some of these issues and concerns regarding the fragility and preservation of the environment include:
- Deforestation: Forests, which are critical for the livelihoods of tribal communities, are being depleted due to illegal logging, encroachment, and large-scale development projects.
- Mining activities: Mining operations, particularly for minerals like coal and iron ore, have led to widespread soil erosion, water pollution, and the displacement of tribal communities from their ancestral lands.
- Water scarcity: Water scarcity is a pressing issue in many tribal pockets, as deforestation and pollution have resulted in the depletion of water bodies and reduced access to clean water sources.
- Loss of biodiversity: Habitat destruction has led to a decline in biodiversity, affecting traditional practices of hunting, gathering, and agriculture that depend on a rich biodiversity.
- Climate change impacts: Tribal communities are vulnerable to climate change impacts such as increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters, which can result in displacement, loss of livelihoods, and food insecurity.
- Lack of awareness and participation: Limited knowledge and involvement of tribal communities in environmental conservation exacerbate the challenges they face, making it crucial to foster awareness and ensure their active participation in decision-making processes.
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