What are the major economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic in India
Explain the economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian economy and how it has changed the government's fiscal policy.
- Sharp decline in economic activity: The pandemic led to a significant decline in economic activity due to the nation-wide lockdowns, resulting in a decline in GDP by 7.7% in the fiscal year 2020-21.
- Income losses and job losses: Due to the economic slowdown, millions of people in India lost their jobs, resulting in a decline in demand, income, and spending.
- Fiscal and monetary policies: The Indian government implemented fiscal and monetary policies to alleviate the economic downturn, such as a stimulus package of $265 billion, easing the monetary policy, and implementing reforms to support vulnerable sectors.
- Rise in public debt: Due to the economic slowdown and government stimulus, India's public debt rose to 87.2% of GDP in 2020-21, resulting in potential risks to the economy.
- Increased digitalization: The pandemic has led to a shift towards digitalization in India, resulting in increased demand for e-commerce, fintech, and digital payments, leading to a boost in the digital economy.
Answered
a year ago