The Indian Constitution consists of three major components with regards to the distribution of power - the Union Government, the State Governments and the Concurrent List.

• The Union Government has the power to make laws for the entire country on matters such as defense, foreign affairs, currency and communication.
• The State Governments have the power to make laws for their respective states on matters such as health, agriculture, law and order, and local government.
• The Concurrent List includes subjects that are dealt with by both the Union and State Governments, such as education, welfare, and criminal law.
• In addition, the Constitution provides for a system of checks and balances between the Union and State Governments to ensure that power is distributed fairly.
• The Constitution also outlines the role and powers of the judiciary in interpreting and enforcing the laws.
• Furthermore, the Constitution provides for a system of elections at both the state and national level, which allows for regular transfers of power and ensures that the people have a say in the distribution of power.

Overall, the Indian Constitution aims to strike a balance between a strong and centralized government and the autonomy of individual states, while also ensuring that power is distributed fairly and that the rights and interests of all individuals and groups are protected.