What are the major challenges faced by migrant workers in India
Discuss the difficulties and obstacles faced by migrant workers in India.
- Lack of social security: One of the major challenges faced by migrant workers in India is the lack of social security benefits. Many migrant workers do not have access to health care services, insurance, and pension schemes.
- Exploitation and low wages: Migrant workers often face exploitation and are paid lower wages compared to local workers. They are vulnerable to unfair labor practices, long working hours, and unsafe working conditions.
- Accommodation and living conditions: Migrant workers often live in unsanitary and overcrowded accommodations. They face difficulties in finding affordable housing and are often forced to live in slums or temporary settlements.
- Language and cultural barriers: Migrant workers face language barriers and struggle to communicate and integrate into the local communities. This affects their access to essential services and their overall well-being.
- Lack of job security: Migrant workers experience uncertain and temporary employment, which makes it difficult for them to plan for the future. They often work in the informal sector and do not have access to legal protection.
- Social stigma and discrimination: Migrant workers face social stigma and discrimination due to their migrant status. They are often perceived as outsiders and face prejudice and exclusion in daily life.
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