The Indian judiciary has played a significant role in upholding the democratic principles and values of India. However, it has faced several challenges and difficulties in executing its responsibilities effectively. The following are some of the main challenges faced by the Indian judiciary in ensuring democratic principles.

• Overburdened courts - The Indian judiciary is overloaded with several pending cases, which makes it tough to provide timely justice.
• Police and judicial reforms - The Indian judiciary faces problems with police and judiciary reforms, particularly in corruption cases.
• Complexity of laws - India has an elaborate and challenging legal system, and it becomes challenging for the judiciary to interpret and execute laws justly.
• Judicial independence - Judicial independence has often been a challenge in India, as politicians and other influential people try to influence judges and decisions.
• Delayed justice - The Indian judiciary faces criticism regarding the undue delays in providing justice, which can hamper the confidence of citizens in the democratic system.
• Political interference - The executive branch of the government often tries to interfere in the judiciary's working, which ultimately threatens democratic principles.

These are the main challenges faced by the Indian judiciary, which are continuously shared, discussed, and worked on by the courts and the government.