The healthcare sector in India faces several challenges that impede its growth and effectiveness. Some of the main challenges are: 1. Lack of adequate infrastructure and medical facilities in rural areas leads to inefficient healthcare services. 2. Shortage of skilled medical professionals in various fields, particularly in rural areas causes inadequate treatment, less quality care and untrained care providers. 3. High treatment costs makes it difficult for the poor and underprivileged to access proper healthcare, making accessibility of cost effective healthcare an issue. 4. Rapidly growing population and increasing burden of non-communicable diseases put extra pressure on the healthcare system causing difficulties in providing timely and effective care for all. To overcome these challenges, the government should initiate measures such as Offering incentives for increased medical infrastructure in rural areas., offering healthcare professional adequate salaries. Also, the government should encourage public private partnership (PPP) models which would help reduce cost of medical treatment. Awareness campaigns about preventive measures to control non-communicable diseases in the society are necessary to reduce the burden.