The key principles of the One Health approach are as follows: 1. Interdisciplinary collaboration: One Health promotes collaboration among multiple disciplines such as medicine, veterinary science, environmental science, and public health. This approach recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are interconnected. 2. Holistic perspective: One Health takes a holistic approach, considering the health of people, animals, and the ecosystem as a whole. It acknowledges the interdependencies and impacts of various factors on health outcomes. 3. Early detection and response: One Health emphasizes early detection and rapid response to health threats. By monitoring and sharing information across sectors, the approach enables timely identification and effective management of emerging diseases. 4. Prevention-oriented approach: One Health focuses on preventive measures to reduce the risk of disease transmission. This includes surveillance, vaccination, improved hygiene practices, and environmental management. 5. Policy integration: One Health calls for the integration of health policies across sectors, aiming to improve preparedness and response to health crises. By adopting the One Health approach, India can respond better to health crises as it: - Enables early detection and timely response to emerging diseases, minimizing their impact on human and animal health. - Enhances disease surveillance and monitoring capabilities by integrating data from multiple sectors. - Facilitates effective collaboration and coordination among health professionals, veterinarians, policymakers, and environmental experts. - Promotes preventive measures that can reduce the risk of disease transmission. - Helps identify and address underlying environmental factors that contribute to health crises. - Enhances the overall readiness and resilience of India's healthcare system by integrating diverse perspectives and expertise.