There have been several key policies implemented in the last few years that have boosted global recognition for Indian universities. Some of these policies include: 1. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF): The NIRF was launched in 2016, which ranks Indian higher education institutions based on various parameters such as teaching, research, graduation outcomes, and perception. This ranking system has helped showcase the strengths of Indian universities to the global community. 2. Study in India Program: The Study in India program was introduced to attract international students to Indian universities. This program offers scholarships, improved infrastructure, and a simplified visa process, among other incentives, to encourage more overseas students to pursue higher education in India. 3. Global Initiative for Academic Networks (GIAN): GIAN aims to invite globally renowned academicians and experts to Indian universities for short-term courses and lectures. This initiative enhances collaborations between Indian faculty and international experts, boosting the global recognition and research output of Indian universities. 4. Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA): ARIIA was launched in 2017 to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in Indian universities. This rankings system evaluates institutions' innovation policies, support for startups, and their contribution to society. Such recognition attracts international attention and fosters collaboration with global innovation ecosystems. These policies have facilitated a greater focus on quality education, research, and innovation in Indian universities, thereby enhancing their global recognition.