According to a recent study, several key health issues have been identified as prevalent in India. These include:

• Non-communicable diseases: The study highlights the increasing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, respiratory diseases, and cancer. These conditions are leading causes of mortality and pose a significant challenge to India's healthcare system.
• Malnutrition: India continues to face challenges related to malnutrition, with a high prevalence of stunting in children and undernutrition among women and girls. Micronutrient deficiencies, particularly vitamin A and iron, are also common.
• Infectious diseases: Despite improvements in healthcare, infectious diseases like tuberculosis, malaria, and hepatitis remain significant health concerns in India. The study notes that these diseases often affect marginalized populations disproportionately.
• Mental health: The study emphasizes the rising burden of mental health issues in India, including depression, anxiety disorders, and suicidal tendencies. A lack of awareness, stigma, and inadequate mental health infrastructure contribute to the challenges in addressing this issue.
• Maternal and child health: The study highlights the need to improve maternal and child health indicators, including high rates of maternal and infant mortality, inadequate access to healthcare services during pregnancy and childbirth, and low rates of exclusive breastfeeding.

Overall, these findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions, public health campaigns, and policy measures to address these key health issues in India.