The Open Market Sale Scheme is a government initiative aimed at providing subsidized foodgrains to eligible beneficiaries. Here are the key features of the scheme: 1. Subsidized Foodgrains: Under this scheme, the government sells foodgrains such as rice and wheat at a lower price than the market rate. 2. Targeted Beneficiaries: The scheme primarily targets poor and vulnerable sections of society, including below-poverty-line families, pregnant women, and children. 3. Central and State Governments Collaboration: The scheme involves collaboration between the central and state governments. The central government procures foodgrains from farmers and allocates them to the states for distribution. 4. Dispute between the Centre and State Governments: The tussle between the centre and state governments arises due to issues related to the quantity of foodgrains allocated, the financial burden of subsidy, and the implementation process. 5. Public Distribution System (PDS): The scheme is implemented through the existing PDS, which incorporates fair price shops to distribute the subsidized foodgrains to beneficiaries. Overall, the Open Market Sale Scheme aims to ensure food security for the needy and reduce hunger in the country.