What are the key features of the Indian Polity regarding federalism and decentralization?
Analyze the principles of federalism and decentralization in the Indian political system.
- Federalism in Indian Polity:
- Division of powers between central and state governments.
- Written constitution defining authority of each level of government.
- Independent judiciary to resolve disputes between center and states.
- Flexible constitution allowing for adjustments based on changing needs.
- Central government oversees defense, foreign affairs, and inter-state commerce.
- Decentralization in Indian Polity:
- 3-tier system of government - central, state, local bodies.
- Panchayati Raj system empowering local self-governance.
- Constitutional provisions for devolution of powers to local bodies.
- Ensures grassroots level participation in decision-making.
- Promotes effective delivery of public services at the local level.
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