What are the key features of the Indian Polity regarding federalism and decentralization?

Analyze the principles of federalism and decentralization in the Indian political system.
  • Federalism in Indian Polity:
    • Division of powers between central and state governments.
    • Written constitution defining authority of each level of government.
    • Independent judiciary to resolve disputes between center and states.
    • Flexible constitution allowing for adjustments based on changing needs.
    • Central government oversees defense, foreign affairs, and inter-state commerce.
  • Decentralization in Indian Polity:
    • 3-tier system of government - central, state, local bodies.
    • Panchayati Raj system empowering local self-governance.
    • Constitutional provisions for devolution of powers to local bodies.
    • Ensures grassroots level participation in decision-making.
    • Promotes effective delivery of public services at the local level.
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