What are the key factors that the Union and State governments are duty-bound to in order to completely eradicate manual scavenging

To eradicate manual scavenging, the Union and State governments must focus on the following key factors: 1. Legislative measures: The governments should enact and enforce strong legislation prohibiting manual scavenging, along with strict penalties for violations. 2. Rehabilitation and alternative livelihoods: They need to provide alternative livelihood options to manual scavengers through skill development programs, vocational training, and financial support for setting up self-employment ventures. 3. Education and awareness: Government initiatives should prioritize education for manual scavengers and their children, creating awareness about their rights and opportunities for social upliftment. 4. Technological interventions: The promotion and adoption of modern technologies such as mechanized cleaning equipment and sewage treatment plants should be emphasized to eliminate the need for manual scavenging. 5. Monitoring and enforcement: Regular monitoring mechanisms, along with effective enforcement of laws, should be implemented to prevent the engagement of manual scavengers and ensure justice for victims. 6. Collaborative approach: The governments should collaborate with various stakeholders, including NGOs, civil society organizations, and international bodies, to leverage their expertise, resources, and support in eradicating manual scavenging. By focusing on these key factors, the Union and State governments can fulfill their duty to eradicate manual scavenging and create a more inclusive and equitable society.