What are the key factors that contribute to the increase in executions in Iran
A new United Nations report states that executions in Iran have increased by 30%. Discuss the factors that have led to this rise.
There are several key factors that contribute to the increase in executions in Iran, as highlighted in the United Nations report:
- Strict interpretation of Islamic law: Iran's legal system is based on a strict interpretation of Islamic law, which mandates the death penalty for offenses such as murder, drug trafficking, and acts considered as apostasy or blasphemy.
- Political instability: Iran has faced political instability, including protests and internal conflicts, which can lead to an increase in executions as a means to maintain control and deter opposition.
- War on drugs: Iran is situated on drug trafficking routes from Afghanistan to Europe, leading to a significant drug problem. The government's response has been to impose harsh penalties, including the death penalty, for drug-related offenses.
- Limited due process: Human rights organizations have highlighted concerns regarding limited due process rights in Iran, including inadequate legal representation, forced confessions, and lack of transparency in the justice system.
- Lack of alternatives: The absence of effective alternative sentencing options in Iran further contributes to the reliance on capital punishment as a deterrent.
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