What are the key factors influencing India's foreign policy
India's foreign policy is shaped by various factors, but what are the main influences?
The key factors influencing India's foreign policy can be summarized as follows:
- Neighborhood: India's foreign policy is significantly influenced by its relationship with its immediate neighbors. Geopolitical dynamics, unresolved border disputes, and regional security concerns shape India's approach in the region.
- Global politics: India's foreign policy is also influenced by global politics. It seeks to maintain good relations with major global powers, such as the United States, Russia, China, and the European Union, while actively engaging in multilateral organizations like the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
- Economic interests: India's foreign policy is guided by its economic interests. Ensuring access to markets, attracting foreign investment, securing energy resources, and promoting trade are crucial considerations that shape India's approach towards other nations.
- Security concerns: India's foreign policy is heavily influenced by security concerns, particularly in relation to terrorism, nuclear proliferation, and the stability of its neighborhood. Countering these threats, protecting its national interests, and maintaining regional stability play a vital role in India's foreign policy decisions.
- Historical ties: India's foreign policy is also influenced by historical ties with various countries. Cultural, historical, and diaspora links play a part in shaping India's approach towards certain nations.
- Normative considerations: India's foreign policy is guided by normative considerations such as democracy, human rights, and non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations. These principles influence India's engagements and collaborations with other countries.
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